Sarita Is Sold and Closed!

There are lots of ways to get free advertising. Doing a great job like Dana Wissink, the Realtor® who handled the transaction for us, is the most reliable way.

My mom always said, “Everything always works out for the best.” Even the flooded pasture I used for the background of this meme.

This post originally appeared on the Hermit Haus Redevelopment website on 2019-12-05 and on the Hearts, Homes, and Hands blog on 2019-12-04.

We have learned a lot from the Sarita project. It feels like almost everything that could have gone wrong did…but that’s not really how it was. We had one major pain in the ass, and that was the buyer’s lender. Even the buyer’s agent said she will never use that lender again. Here is a brief rundown of what we learned.

You never know where you’ll find a deal.

I never expected to find a good deal on a property in my own family, but my brother and his wife just wanted out from under a house they could no longer maintain.

People first.

We ended up making a little money outright for handling the sale and taking over the debt, but most of the profits are going into a fund to help take care of my brother and sister-in-law going forward. As I said, they would have been happy to let us take it all, but that’s not how we roll. They actually objected to taking a promissory note to cover their future care, but we insisted on taking care of them.

You need a local team.

Redevelopment is a team sport. You can’t do it all yourself. You need good contractors, which we didn’t have in the Brazosport area.

Since this house is well outside our area of operations, we decided on the prehab exit strategy. We cleaned up the house and maintained the laws to keep the HOA happy. But we did not go looking for contractors. Instead, we offered the house at a substantial discount to its after repair value (ARV).

We offered the listing to an old Realtor friend, but she had also moved out of the area. (I may have mentioned, I grew up there but left as soon as I could.) While we were trying to find a Realtor, we were approached by an investor who found the house while driving for dollars. We couldn’t find a place where the numbers worked for both of us, but we did list the house with her. She turned out to be a great person to work with, and I hope we can do stuff together in the future.

There is a new type of FHA loan.

FHA now offers a loan—the FHA 203(k) Rehab—for homeowners wanting to renovate, either to make the home more affordable or to participate in a homestead flip. I don’t believe the loan is available for investors since it is an FHA vehicle.

Because FHA allows for up to 100% financing, FHA lenders are notoriously hard to deal with. So, we usually don’t accept offers with FHA financing, but we were intrigued with helping someone obtain a family home for renovation, instead of just turning the project over to another investor.

It’s not closed until it’s closed.

We learned that this type of financing doesn’t make the FHA any easier to deal with. In fact, the lender arbitrarily delayed closing now fewer than five times. One of these times caused me to miss a trip to Hilton Head we had planned for more than a year. The next one, move closing out of that trip window and came the day after going on the trip became impossible for me to arrange.

They also refused to authorize closing until seconds before it was schedule for the penultimate time, knowing I had to travel four hours to close. We thanked them very much, and I drove down the next day anyway.

Okay. We’ve already talked about most of that, but it never hurts to go over lessons learned. And as of now, the deal is done. The money is in the bank. We have helped a homeowner get a (soon-to-be very) nice home. We have helped and can continue to help my brother’s family. And we have additional resources to start hiring staff to help others stay in their homes.

Eight Exit Strategies

Sorry. There isn’t an Exit 8 in Texas. Or, at least, I can’t find a picture of it. Photo by TBD

This post originally appeared in substantially altered form on the Hermit Haus Redevelopment website on 2016-06-17.
 

Seems to me

You don't want to talk about it

Seems to me

You just turn your pretty head and walk away

—Joe Walsh

I’ve mentioned “exit strategies” in a few posts. I thought it might be worthwhile to discuss the exit strategies we use at Hermit Haus Redevelopment, LLC (HHR). But first, let me define the term “exit strategy” as we use it in the redevelopment industry and more specifically at HHR. Simply put, an exit strategy is a way to get out of a deal once you’re involved in it. Each of the exit strategies I discuss here can be applied in various parts of the deal cycle.

Okay. Let’s get down to it. Here are the eight exit strategies we use:

Before Going under Contract

If you exit the deal before going under contract, you essentially have no risk, not even opportunity costs. You don’t tie up any of your funds. The worst that can happen is you find out a better negotiator got the house and made a killing. This has never happened to me. Yeah, right!

Walk Away from the deal.

Speaking of “walking away,” it seems like whenever we go hiking I spend a lot of time looking at receding butts. Am I just slow?

Believe it or not, walking away is the most important exit strategy you can acquire. Most of the deals you see won’t make you any money. You have to recognize these bad deals quickly and not just walk, but run away. And you can walk away at any point of the deal cycle. You just have to be aware of the consequences, especially if you have already taken title to the property.

Refer the seller to a Realtor®.

Many of the deals that come your way are really retail sales. There is little value you can add to the property, and the owners need more money than you can pay. Period. These deals can help you maintain a good relationship with your Realtor by referring the seller to your listing broker, who can help the seller get the seller get the most for their house. Since this is another form of walking away, you’ll only refer out a deal if you can’t do anything else with it.

Of course, if you are a Realtor yourself, you could always list the property as an alternate way of monetizing your time.

Under Contract but before Closing

Simply by going under contract you are incurring some risk. If you can’t sell the contract, you could lose your option money and your earnest money. Then there is always a chance the seller could sue for specific performance, however unlikely.

The contract is what makes a deal real. This is the beginning of a contract where we bought a house from a wholesaler. In Texas, anyone acting as an agent (except, I believe, a lawyer) for another person is required to use a standard contract.

Wholesale the contract to another investor.

You have to have an equitable interest in a property to sell it without a real estate license. In most states, the contract to buy the house is an equitable interest that you can sell for a few thousand dollars. At this point, all you have invested is your option and earnest money. So if you have $100 down and assign the contract for $10,000, you can make a tremendous return on your investment without ever owning the property. A couple of caveats:

• Wholesaling is not legal in all states.
• It works best when you already have a list of buyers who might be interested in the property.
• In the states where wholesaling is legal, you must have a valid contract to sell.
• I recommend you always use an attorney when wholesaling.

You’ve closed on it. Now you own it. What are you going to do with it? This question is what exit strategies are all about.

After Taking Title to the Property

After closing on the purchase, there is no doubt that you have embraced risk. You own the property. Now you have to pay for it and the needed renovations. Unless you use the double-close method of wholesaling.

Double close on the property.

Although this is technically a type of wholesaling, you actually take title to the property. Because of the cost of closing twice, you would only want to double-close in a few situations:

• Traditional wholesaling is illegal in your state.
• You’re making enough money on the deal that you can afford the double close.
• You don’t want one or both parties to the wholesale transaction to know how much you’re making on the deal.

"Prehab" the property.

Prehabbing is doing the extreme minimal amount of improvements to a property needed to sell it to another investor. (Yes, you could call this another type of wholesaling.) We haven’t had the opportunity to prehab a property yet, but the most common example I’ve encountered of other people prehabbing is with hoarder houses. A friend of mine bought a hoarder house for $45,000. He then spent $500 to have the garbage hauled off and sold the house to another investor for $70,000, making almost $30,000. The investor who bought it put another $30,000 into the house and sold it for $150,000. In my books, that a win-win-win.

Rehab or redevelop the property.

This is our bread and butter. At this point, all of the properties you see described on this site is a rehab or a redevelopment project.

Buy-and-hold (and rent) the property.

Holding rental properties are a great way to build wealth. You use someone else’s money (mostly) to buy the property, and your tenant makes the payment for you. HHR doesn’t hold rental properties. We do, however, sell redeveloped properties to our sister companies to hold.

Owner finance the sale.

To owner finance the sale, you must have sufficient capital to absorb the risk. I have to say this is one of the riskiest exit strategies you have, and it is fraught with drawbacks. First, you have to pay taxes on the capital gains without having the income from the property to do so. Then you have to assume the buyer will continue making the payments you rely on either for income or to make wrap payments yourself. And finally, it eats the capital you would need to continue your investment business.

So that’s it: Eight different exit strategies to keep in mind on any deal. We use one of these strategies every time we look at a property. By far, the one we use most often is to walk away.